LLDbeginner

Dependency Injection

Dependency Injection makes systems easier to test, configure, and extend by supplying dependencies from outside rather than hardcoding them inside classes.

Reading time

8 min

dependency injectiontestingmaintainabilityoop

The Core Idea

A class should not construct every dependency it uses. Instead, those dependencies should be provided to it through a constructor or configuration mechanism.

Benefits

  • Easier unit testing
  • Lower coupling
  • Better configurability
  • More alignment with dependency inversion

Common Forms

  • Constructor injection
  • Setter injection
  • Framework-managed injection

Interview Tip

If your classes depend on interfaces rather than concrete implementations, DI is usually part of the story.